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Of the 3,300 species of flowering plants in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in southern India, 132 are endemic. The reserve encompasses portions of the Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. They are listed by plant family. Plants with an asterisk * are listed in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Plants with a dagger (†) are presumed extinct.〔Ranjit Daniels, R. J. (1996). ''The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: A Review of Conservation Status with Recommendations for a Wholistic Approach to Management''. Working Paper No. 16, 1996. UNESCO (South-South Cooperation Programme), Paris. ()〕 Acanthaceae * ''Andrographis lobelioides * ''A. stellulata * ''Leptacanthus amabilis * ''Mackenziea homotropa * ''M. violacea * ''Nilgirianthus papillosus * ''N. wighteanus * ''Phlebophyllum lanatum * ''Plecaulis sessilis * ''Rhinacanthus nasutus'' var. montanus * ''Thelepaepale bicolor Adoxaceae * ''Viburnum hebanthum Amaranthaceae * ''Achyranthes aspera'' f. var. rubrofusca Annonaceae * ''Goniothalamus wynaadensis *'' Apiaceae * ''Bunium nothum * Apocynaceae * ''Baeolepis nervosa Aquifoliaceae * ''Ilex gardneriana *† Araceae * ''Arisaema auriculatum * ''A. pulchrum * ''A. transluscens * ''A. tuberculatum * ''A. tylophorum Arecaceae * ''Calamus gamblei'' var sphaerocarpa Asclepiadaceae * ''Brachystelma maculatum * ''Caralluma nilagiriana Asteraceae * ''Anaphalis neelgeiryana * ''A. notoniana * ''Helichrysum wightii * ''Senecio kundaicus * ''S. lawsonii * ''S. lessigianus * ''S. polycephalus * ''Vemonia saligina'' var nilghirensis * ''Youngia nilgirriensis Balsaminaceae * ''Impatiens clavicornus'' * ''I. debilis * ''I. denisonii * ''I. laticornis * ''I. levengei * ''I. munronii * ''I. neo-barnesii * ''I. nilagirica * ''I. orchioides Celastraceae * ''Microtropis densiflora * Chrysobalanaceae * ''Atuna indica * Commelinaceae * ''Commelina tricolor Convolvulaceae * ''Argyreia coonoorensis Cyperaceae * ''Carex christii * ''C. pseudo-asperata * ''C. vicinalis * ''C. curvibracteatus * ''Fimbristylis latiniglumifera * ''F. latinucifera * ''F. rectifolia Eriocaulaceae * ''Eriocaulon christopheri * ''E. gamblei * ''E. pectinatum * * ''E. robustum * Euphorbiaceae * ''Dalechampia velutina * ''Glochidion sisparense * ''Mallotus subramanyamii * ''Reidia timbriata Fabaceae * ''Acacia hohenackeri'' * ''Crotalaria bidei * ''C. formosa * ''C. obtecta * ''Dalbergia gardneriana * ''Tephrosia wynaadensis Gentianaceae * ''Swertia lawii Labiatae * ''Anisochilus dysophylloides'' var purpureus * ''Leucas pubescens * ''L. rosmarinifolia * ''Pogostemon nilagiricus * ''P. paludosus * ''Teucrium wightii Lauraceae * ''Actinodaphne lanata *'' * ''Actinodaphne lawsonii *'' * ''Actinodaphne salicina *'' * ''Litsea stocksii'' f. var. ''glabrescens'' Loranthaceae * ''Dendrophthoe memecylifolia * ''D. neelgherrensis'' var clarkei * ''Loranthus recurvus Melastomataceae * ''Memecylon flavescens * * ''M. lawsonii * ''M. sisparense * * ''Sonerila versicolor'' var. axillaris * ''S. wynaadensis Myrtaceae * ''Eugenia argentea * ''Meteoromyrtus wynaadensis * * ''Syzygium malabaricum Orchidaceae * ''Aerides elatoir * ''Bulbophyllum acutiflorum * ''B. aureum * ''B. fusco-purpureum * ''B. kaitiense * ''B. nodosum * ''Coelogyne odoratissima'' var. angustifolia * ''Corymborkis veratifolia * ''Eria nana * ''E. polystachya * ''Habenaria cephalotes * ''H. denticulata * ''H. polyodon * ''Liparis biloba * ''Malaxis crenulata * ''Spiranthes sinensis'' var. wightiana * ''Thrixspermum muscaeflorum'' var nilagiricum * ''Vanda wightii Oxalidaceae * ''Biophytum polyphyllum Pittosporaceae * ''Pittosporum viridulatum * Poaceae * ''Andropogon longipes * ''A. polyptychus * ''Arudinella purpurea * ''A. setosa'' var ''nilgiriana'' * ''Brachiaria semiundulata * ''Eriochrysis rangacharii * ''Garnotia schmidii * ''Isachne deccanensis * ''I. nilagiricum * ''I. oreades * ''Ochlandra beddomei * ''O. setigera * ''Panicum fischeri * ''Poa gamblei Primulaceae * ''Embelia gardneriana * ''Maesa velutina * Ranunculaceae * ''Clematis theobromina'' Rubiaceae * ''Hedyotis hirsutissima * ''Lasianthus ciliatus * ''Oldenlandia hirsutissima * ''O. sisparensis * ''Ophiorrhiza brunois'' var brunois * ''O. pykarensis * * ''Pavetta brunois * ''P. hohenhackeri * ''P. wightii Rutaceae * ''Melicope indica * Sapotaceae * ''Isonandra perrottetiana Smilacaceae * ''Smilax wightii * Symplocaceae * ''Symplocos microphylla * ''S. pulchra Umbelliferae * ''Bupleurum plantaginifolium * ''Heracleum hookerianum Urticaceae * ''Pouzolzia wightii'' f.var. nilghirensis  Viscaceae * ''Viscum orbiculatum ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of endemic plants in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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